Victor Borge was born in Copenhagen,
Denmark as Børge Rosenbaum and died in Greenwich,
Connecticut, USA. Affectionately known as the Clown
Prince of Denmark and the Great Dane, he was a humorist,
entertainer and world-class pianist.
His parents, Bernhard and Frederikke Rosenbaum, were
both musicians (Bernhard played violin in the Royal
Danish Chapel, and Frederikke played piano). Børge
took up piano like his mother at the age of 3, and
it was soon realized that he was a child prodigy. He
gave his first piano recital when he was 8 years old,
and was awarded a full scholarship at the Royal Danish
Music Conservatory in 1918, studying under Olivo Krause.
Later on, he was taught by Victor Schiøler,
Frederic Lamond, and Egon Petri.
Børge played his first major venue already
in 1926 at the Danish concert-hall Odd Fellow Palæet
(The Odd Fellow Mansion). After a few years as a classical
concert pianist, he started his now famous "stand
up" act, with the signature blend of piano music
and jokes. He married American Elsie Chilton in 1933,
the same year he debuted with his revue acts. Børge
started touring extensively in Europe, where he began
telling anti-Nazi jokes. This led to Adolf Hitler placing
the outspoken Jew on his list of enemies to the Fatherland.
When Denmark was occupied by the Nazis during World
War II, Børge was playing a concert in Sweden,
and managed to escape to Finland. He travelled to America
on the SS American Legion, the last passenger ship
that made it out of Europe prior to the war, and arrived
August 28, 1940 with only 20 dollars, 3 of which went
to the customs fee. Børge, disguised as a sailor,
visited Denmark once during the occupation, to visit
his dying mother.
Even though Børge didn't speak a word of English
upon arrival, he quickly managed to adapt his jokes
to the American audience, learning English by watching
B movies. He took the name of Victor Borge, and in
1941, he started on Rudee Vallees radioshow, but was
soon after hired by Bing Crosby for his Kraft Music
Hall.
From then on, it went quickly for Victor, who won
Best New Radio Performer of the Year in 1942. Soon
after the award, he was offered film roles with big
stars, such as Frank Sinatra (in Higher and Higher).
While hosting The Victor Borge Show on NBC from 1946,
he developed many of his trademarks, including repeatedly
announce his intent to play a piece, but getting "disctracted" by
something or other, making comments on the audience,
or discussing the usefulness of the One Minute Waltz
as an eggtimer. Among Victor's other famous routines
is the spoken punctuation routine, in which he recites
a story, with full punctuation (comma, period, exclamation
mark, etc) as onomatopoetic sounds. Another is his
inflated language, where he incremented numbers embedded
in words, whether they are visible or not (inflate
becomes inflnine, etc).
Victor guested Toast of the Town, hosted by Ed Sullivan,
several times during 1948, and became a naturalized
citizen of the United States of America the same year.
He started the Comedy in Music show on The Golden Theatre
in New York City on October 2, 1953. After divorcing
his wife Elsie, he married Sarabel Sanna Rodgers (daughter
of Richard Rodgers) in 1953. Comedy in Music became
the longest running one-man show, with 849 performances
when he stopped January 21, 1956, being accepted into
the Guinness book of world records.
Continuing his success with several tours and shows,
Victor played with some of the world's most renowned
orchestras, New York Philharmonic and London Philharmonic
among others. Always modest, he felt very honored when
he was invited to conduct the Danish Royal Symphony
Orchestra at the Royal Theater in Copenhagen, Denmark
in 1992.
Victor helped start several trust funds, including
the Thanks to Scandinavia Fund, which was started in
dedication to those who helped the Jews escape the
German prosecution during the war. Victor Borge received
Kennedy Center Honors in 1999.
Aside from his musical work, Victor has written the
book My Favourite Intermission (with Robert Sherman),
and the autobiography Smilet er den korteste afstand
("The Smile is the Shortest Distance" with
Niels-Jørgen Kaiser) - the title is the Danish
version of a saying of his, "Laughter is the shortest
distance between two people," his motto of life.
His philosophy was clear; "if I have caused just
one person to wipe away a tear of laughter, that's
my reward."
Victor continued to tour until his last days, performing
up to 60 times per year when he was 90 years old. He
said, "I don't mind growing old. I'm just not
used to it."
Victor Borge died December 23, 2000 in Greenwich,
Connecticut, after more than 75 years of entertaining.
He died peacefully, in his sleep, the day after returning
from a concert in Denmark. "It was just his time
to go," Frederikke Borge said. "He's been
missing my mother terribly." Victor left behind
4 children, Victor Jr. and Frederikke with Sarabel,
and Ronald and Janet with Elsie. |